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  • When feeding hummers in your yard, use only refined cane...

    Getty Images

    When feeding hummers in your yard, use only refined cane sugar in your mixture. Honey, guava nectar and other sweeteners become toxic quickly and can harm the birds.

  • Fire retardant dropped by air tankers covers a hummingbird feeder...

    Fire retardant dropped by air tankers covers a hummingbird feeder at the home of Stephen and Jenesa McDonald on Gateway Drive in Lake Elsinore on Saturday morning, August 11, 2018, after the Holy fire burned through the area forcing thousands in neighborhood to be evacuated. No homes were lost in the neighborhood. (Photo by Mark Rightmire, Orange County Register/SCNG)

  • Hummingbirds feed on grevillea flowers in the Center Circle garden...

    Sarah Reingewirtz, Pasadena Star News/SCNG

    Hummingbirds feed on grevillea flowers in the Center Circle garden at Descanso Garden in La Ca–ada Flintridge on Tuesday, July 10, 2018. Rachel Young, director of horticulture and operations at Descanso Gardens, says the grevillea has been blooming nonstop. The Center Circle currently has plants from Australia and South Africa that tolerate heat and drought. (Sarah Reingewirtz, Pasadena Star News/SCNG)

  • Close up of a hummingbird coming to the feeder. (Getty...

    Getty Images

    Close up of a hummingbird coming to the feeder. (Getty Images)

  • Female hummingbird sitting on a red and yellow bird feeder....

    Getty Images

    Female hummingbird sitting on a red and yellow bird feeder. (Getty Images)

  • Hummingbirds gather around a hummingbird feeder filled with sugar water,...

    Getty Images

    Hummingbirds gather around a hummingbird feeder filled with sugar water, in a backyard in the San Fernando Valley section of the city of Los Angeles, July 17, 2014. Hummingbirds are among the smallest birds in the world with most species measuring between 7.513 cm (35 in). When hovering in mid-air the tiny avians flap their wings between 40 and 80 times per second. AFP PHOTO / Robyn Beck (Photo credit should read ROBYN BECK/AFP/Getty Images)

  • Hummingbirds gather around a hummingbird feeder filled with sugar water,...

    ROBYN BECK/AFP/Getty Images

    Hummingbirds gather around a hummingbird feeder filled with sugar water, in a backyard in the San Fernando Valley section of the city of Los Angeles, July 17, 2014. Hummingbirds are among the smallest birds in the world with most species measuring between 7.513 cm (35 in). When hovering in mid-air the tiny avians flap their wings between 40 and 80 times per second. AFP PHOTO / Robyn Beck (Photo credit should read ROBYN BECK/AFP/Getty Images)

  • Volunteer Lisa Konie feeds baby hummingbirds at the Wildlife Center...

    (Jim Gensheimer/Bay Area News Group

    Volunteer Lisa Konie feeds baby hummingbirds at the Wildlife Center of Silicon Valley on Friday, July 7, 2017, in San Jose, Calif. (Jim Gensheimer/Bay Area News Group)

  • Hummingbird sits on a nest. (Coutesy of Steven Kesinger)

    Coutesy of Steven Kesinger

    Hummingbird sits on a nest. (Coutesy of Steven Kesinger)

  • A rare, albino Anna's Hummingbird hovers above a Banksia flower...

    (Dan Coyro /Bay Area News Group archives

    A rare, albino Anna's Hummingbird hovers above a Banksia flower spike in the UC Santa Cruz Arboretum Friday. (Dan Coyro -- Santa Cruz Sentinel)

  • An albino Anna's Hummingbird searches for nectar in a Banksia...

    An albino Anna's Hummingbird searches for nectar in a Banksia flower spike in UCSC's Arboretum Friday. (Dan Coyro -- Santa Cruz Sentinel)

  • The bird pictures are taken in-around San Ramon during the...

    The bird pictures are taken in-around San Ramon during the month of December 2015. The Anna's hummingbird pictures are taken at Rancho Park, San Ramon.

  • A hummingbird rests on a tree in the backyard of...

    Mathew Sumner/San Mateo County Times

    A hummingbird rests on a tree in the backyard of Jason and Vilma Howell who have created a registered wildlife habitat at their Belmont, Calif., home.(Mathew Sumner/San Mateo County Times)

  • Spiders at hummingbird feeders? They're taking a big chance because...

    Bay Area News Group Archives

    Spiders at hummingbird feeders? They're taking a big chance because hummers eat spiders.

  • A hummingbird goes along for the ride after building her...

    Courtesy of Claudia Bass

    A hummingbird goes along for the ride after building her nest inside a wind chime.

  • Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee. Hummingbirds are...

    Courtesy of David Nara

    Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee. Hummingbirds are fighters

  • Babies are photographed while mama hummer oversees the photo shoot.

    Courtesy of Jackie Sunzeri

    Babies are photographed while mama hummer oversees the photo shoot.

  • Lisa Connie, a hummingbird specialist volunteer at the Wildlife Center...

    Tommy LaPorte/Bay Area News Group archive

    Lisa Connie, a hummingbird specialist volunteer at the Wildlife Center of Silicon Valley, feeds a couple of hungry baby hummingbirds with an eyedropper. (Tommy LaPorte/Bay Area News Group archive)

  • Hummingbirds can fall victim to a variety of threats. (Gina...

    Gina Ferazzi/Los Angeles Times

    Hummingbirds can fall victim to a variety of threats. (Gina Ferazzi/Los Angeles Times)

  • A male allen's and a male anna's hummingbird fight for...

    Patrick Tehan/Bay Area News Group Archives

    A male allen's and a male anna's hummingbird fight for position in the South African Erica Garden of the UC Santa Cruz Arboretum in Santa Cruz, Tuesday, March 11, 2014. (Patrick Tehan/Bay Area News Group)

  • Hummers need food during the winter, too.

    Courtesy of Rich Cordes

    Hummers need food during the winter, too.

  • Hummingbirds swarming a feeder.

    Courtesy of Rich Cordes

    Hummingbirds swarming a feeder.

  • Hummer on a butterfly bush. The sunlight caught this little...

    Bay Area News Group archives

    Hummer on a butterfly bush. The sunlight caught this little hummingbird having some flower nectar from my butterfly bush.

  • A hummingbird chose this duck wind chime at Stephen and...

    Courtesy of Stephen and Leota Kuzma

    A hummingbird chose this duck wind chime at Stephen and Leota Kuzma's house to build her nest.

  • A Hummingbird feeds at the East San Jose home of...

    Courtesy of Tony Montagano

    A Hummingbird feeds at the East San Jose home of Tony Montagano.

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Joan Morris, Features/Animal Life columnist  for the Bay Area News Group is photographed for a Wordpress profile in Walnut Creek, Calif., on Thursday, July 28, 2016. (Anda Chu/Bay Area News Group)
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DEAR JOAN:  My neighbor and I love to feed and watch the hummingbirds around our hummingbird feeders; she for 25 years and I for maybe 3 months.

Lately, some neighbors have been asking us the correct recipe to feed these little critters. I was winging it with a tiny bit of honey and warm water. She, the expert, has a very special sugar water recipe that she has used for 25 years.

Someone says the honey will choke these tiny birds. Another says the sugar water will kill them! We are worried.

What is the correct recipe to put in a hummingbird feeder?

Chrissie, San Pablo

DEAR CHRISSIE: When feeding those fascinating hummers, you want to use a mixture of sugar and water, nothing else. It should be one part sugar to four parts water, so if you’ve got a cup of sugar, you want four cups of water.

There is debate on whether the water should be boiled or heated first, before adding the sugar. Some say it’s unnecessary, while others say it makes all the difference. It is easier to dissolve the sugar if the water is heated.

You should use only refined cane sugar (white sugar), and never honey or any other sort of sweetener. It’s not because honey is a choking hazard. Honey can quickly ferment, developing a deadly bacterium and becoming toxic to the birds.

Stick to the simple sugar recipe and you’ll enjoy hummers in your yard for a long time to come.

DEAR JOAN: A couple of weeks ago I wrote to you asking for support for a “Give A  Buck” (or more if you can) campaign that Solano County Friends of Animals has.

I gave it a few days, went to the post office and wow, there must have been 100 envelopes. The first I opened had the dollar that we asked for. Next was $5 — a bonus. The rest had checks in all amounts, dollar bills, $20s and on and on.

So far, we’ve collected more than $2,300, and I want to thank everyone for helping. It will all go to the animals. We are a 501c3 with no paid staff, no paid facility — all volunteers.

Several people asked that we not share their information (we don’t) and that we don’t keep hounding them for more (we won’t). So many people included your name or mentioned your column, and one person said, if you believe in us, they believe in us.

I thank you and your readers so, so much. We spend around $1,000 a week on spay/neuter and still the kittens keep coming. We continue to fight the good fight.

We always welcome any amount donation or a gift through our Amazon wish list.

I also want to thank the person who sent us a very large check, going above and beyond anything we could have asked for.

Ruby Waderich, Solano County Friends of Animals

DEAR RUBY: I recently celebrated my sixth year of writing this column (seems like only yesterday), and I’ve said it from the very beginning: I have the best readers in the world and the greatest job.

I’m going to add my thanks to those who have contributed to Ruby’s “Give a Buck,” and encourage anyone who hasn’t had a chance yet, to drop a buck or two in the mail. It will help out a worthwhile group. The address is SCFOA , P.O. Box 235, Benicia, 94510.